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2023-05物理学院学术论坛(第二十一讲):Big quantum effects in small molecules
报告摘要: We discover surprising consequences of well-known quantum effects such as zero-point energies, superposition and interferences of quantum states, decoherence. The examples include a new type of chemical bonding: “vibrational bonding” stabilizes BrMuBr due to effects of vibrational zero point energies (Muonium Mu is the light isotope of hydrogen, mMu = mH/9). The large mass ratio ena...
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2023-05物理学院学术论坛(第二十讲):恒星的生命史与超新星爆发
报告摘要: 1、介绍恒星(太阳)内部的热核燃烧和热核演化史2、介绍两类超新星3、讲述核心坍缩型超新星爆发机制研究的国际主流思想及其困难4、利用磁单极催化核(质子、中子)衰变作为新能源的新观念解决超新星爆发机制的百年困境5、介绍磁单极存在的天文观测证据报告人简介:彭秋和,南京大学天文与空间科学学院退休教授、博士生导师。1960 年从南京大学天文系毕业后被分配到北京大学地球物理系天体物理专业任教。1978年调至南...
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2023-05物理学院学术论坛(第十九讲):Particle view in crystals
报告摘要: I will present a world view for electrons in crystals based the semiclassical dynamics and describe how the Berry curvatures modify the thermodynamic and transport properties. I will then extend this point of view to spacetime crystals by introducing the concept of an event wavepacket, the quantum version of the classical event point in spacetime. I will also describe spatial and t...
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